Seminar titled: "Science meets Art: graphene enabling solutions for the conservation of cultural heritage" | News

Events

Seminar_titled:_"Science_meets_Art:_graphene_enabl
29.01.2025
12:00

Seminar titled: "Science meets Art: graphene enabling solutions for the conservation of cultural heritage"

The Seminar will take place at the Auditorium of the Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (FORTH/ICE-HT) Conference Centre (Stadiou str.-Platani Patras), on Wednesday, January 29, 2025 (12.00).

Speaker: Costas Galiotis, Foundation of Research and Technology–Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Patras, Greece, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece

For those who wish to attend the seminar remotely,please check the monitoring link: https://iceht-forth.webex.com/meet/Seminar

The Seminar will be in English.

Summary: Tangible cultural heritage is highly vulnerable to degradation. For example, the exposure of paintings to ultraviolet (UV) and visible light, combined with oxidizing agents and other harmful substances, often leads to colour changes such as yellowing or fading. This deterioration is further exacerbated by unfavourable and unstable environmental conditions, harmful lighting, and the presence of pollutants within museum and gallery environments. As a result, scientists are calling for innovative solutions to minimize the risk of damage to cultural heritage artifacts, which represent invaluable legacies of humanity.

Over the past few years, our group has been at the forefront of designing and developing graphene-based solutions for the remedial and preventive conservation of tangible cultural heritage. Notably, we have successfully deposited continuous CVD graphene veils onto real paintings without altering their visual appearance, achieving up to a 70% reduction in colour fading [1]. Additionally, by utilizing graphene and related materials in powder form (e.g., GNP, GO), we have developed paints for applications in art and architecture. These paints not only possess intrinsic anti-fading properties but also offer multifunctional benefits [2].

Furthermore, we have created intelligent solutions to monitor and regulate environmental conditions for storing and displaying artworks. These include graphene-based sensors for the early detection of humidity and temperature fluctuations, as well as aggressive species such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) [3,4]. We have also developed graphene aerogels with exceptional VOC absorption capabilities and antifungal activity, providing effective protection against common threats like fungi and other pollutants [5,6].

Refs

[1] Kotsidi et al. Nature Nanotechnology 16, 1004 (2021)
[2] Kotsidi et al., Nanoscale 15, 5414 (2023)
[3] Paterakis et al., Nanomaterials 12, 2684 (2022)
[4] Matsalis et al., Sensors International 5, 100272 (2024)
[5] Gorgolis et al., ChemNanoMat 8, e202200265 (2022)
[6] Gorgolis et al., Materials 17, 3174 (2024)

Costas Galiotis is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Patras and a Collaborating Faculty Member of the Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (ICE-HT). He has graduated from the University of Athens in 1977 and received his PhD in Materials Science from Queen Mary University of London in 1982. After a period as a post-doctoral fellow (1981-85), he was elected in 1985 as a Tenured Lecturer and then a Reader at Queen Mary University of London. He moved to Greece in 1997 as a Research Director of FORTH/ ICE-HT and was appointed as a Professor at the University of Patras in 2002. From 2007 till 2013 he acted as the Director of FORTH/ ICE-HT and member of FORTH Board of Directors. He has been serving as the Director of the Physical Sciences Programme at the HFRI since its inception in 2017, overseeing the funding of basic research in Greece. >From 2016 to 2023, he was an elected member of the Executive Board of the European Graphene Flagship and the Work Package Leader for Graphene Composites. Additionally, he served as Head of the National (Greek) Representation in the NMBP (Nano-Materials-Bio-Production) Programme Committee of the European Commission in Brussels from 2011 to 2018. Professor Galiotis’ current research concerns 2D Materials (processing & properties), Composites & Polymers (physical & mechanical behaviour), Non-Destructive Testing of Materials (world leader in the application of Laser Raman spectroscopy for stress or strain measurements). Up to now, he has been responsible for the management and main co-ordinator/ partner of over 50 research programmes (funded by European Commission, national and international bodies and industry) of total value of over 100 M€. To date he has handled over 18 M€ for work related to the activities of his own research group. Among the grants that he has secured, include funding from the European Research Council (Advanced and PoC), Marie-Curie, FET-Open, EIC transition etc. He is a Member of Academia Europeae (AE), a Fellow of the European Academy of (EURASC) Sciences, and a Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IOM3). He has published in total approx. 400 journal papers, book chapters, reviews, refereed proceedings etc which have been cited ~27000 times with a H-Index of 64 (Google Scholar, 2024). He has received a number of awards and distinctions such as the International Graphene Innovation Award (2023), the Aristeion of Academy of Athens for Physical Sciences (2019), the Bodossakis Foundation Prize for innovative project/ patent application (2019). He is the Editor in Chief of the Journal “Graphene and 2D Materials” (Springer-Nature) and EB Member of Scientific Reports and of International Materials Reviews (Taylor & Francis).